THE HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH GAMES
Commonwealth
Games was proposed by Englishman, Astley Cooper in 1891 as a festival
". Reverend J Astley Cooper was largely responsible for the concept
of a sporting contest amongst the countries of the British Commonwealth.
He
wrote an article in 1891 for the magazine Greater Britain, in which
he suggested that a festival combining sporting, military and literary
events that would draw closer the ties and increase the goodwill
and understanding of the Empire. His suggestion generated a great
deal of interest in Britain and the British Colonies.
The
holding of the first recorded Games between Empire athletes coincided
with the celebrations in connection with the Coronation of His Majesty
King George the Fifth in 1911, and was known as the 'Festival of
Empire'.
A
large and representative Committee, with the Earl of Plymouth as
Chairman, arranged at the Crystal Palace Grounds in London a series
of entertainment's and exhibitions pertaining to the progress and
development of the British Empire.
When
the Olympic Games were in progress in Amsterdam in 1928, the splendid
feelings of friendliness between the Empire athletes at that Olympiad
strengthened the ideas for the revival of Empire meetings. In view
of Canada's victory in 1911, it was appropriate that it should have
been through the initiative of a Canadian - M. M Robinson - that
the British Empire Games took definite shape, and were revived at
Hamilton, Canada in 1930.
Support
was forthcoming from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland, with
the result that strong teams were sent to Canada. Teams also came
from Australia, New Zealand, Bermuda, British Guiana, Newfoundland
and South Africa.
The
success of the first British Empire Games at Hamilton in 1930 provided
full proof of the existence of the spirit of comradeship and cooperation
between members of the British nation and the world over, and will
go down in the history of British sport as the achievement of all
that is best in the sporting traditions of the British race.
During
these Games, at a council of representatives of Great Britain and
the Dominions and Colonies, it was decided that similar meetings
should be held every four years in between the Olympic Games, and
that a British Empire Games Federation should be formed. Accordingly,
when teams throughout the Empire were gathered together at the Tenth
Olympiad at Los Angeles in 1932, the formation of the British Empire
Games Federation was further discussed and the Federation was subsequently
constituted.
In
1952 the Federation was retitled "British Empire and Commonwealth
Games Federation". In Jamaica 1966 it became the "British Commonwealth
Games Federation and in 1974 at Christchurch the title was again
changed to the "Commonwealth Games Federation".
In
general construction, the Commonwealth Games are designed on the
Olympic model, not in competition, but entirely complementary to
the older series of Games, and, organised as they are between the
Olympic celebrations, the experience gained should be of a real
help to the Commonwealth athletes when facing the sterner trial
of the great international meetings. The Commonwealth champions
of today may well be the Olympic challengers of tomorrow.
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